Topics The "Regular Meeting with the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA)" was held.

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Antimicrobial Resistance in Japan The European & American Subcommittee of the JPMA International Affairs Committee held a meeting with the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations (EFPIA), the British Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (ABPI), the French Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (LEEM), the German R & D Committee (vfa), and the European Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (EFPMA) as part of its efforts to resolve international issues in cooperation with governments and pharmaceutical organizations in the U.S. and Europe. The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the British Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI), the French Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (LEEM), and the German Association of Research-based Pharmaceutical Industries (vfa) hold regular meetings every year. The recent regular meeting with EFPIA was held on May 18, 2021 in an online format. Nearly 30 people from both sides participated in the meeting, and a lively exchange of ideas took place. A summary of the meeting is provided below.

Scene of the online meeting

Introduction

The meeting was hosted by the JPMA, and started with an opening address by Mr. Nobuo Murakami, Vice Chairperson of the JPMA International Affairs Committee. In the first session, EFPIA presented the EU Pharmaceutical Strategy, Brexit issues in focus, EFPIA's position on the TRIPS IP Waiver, and the future World Trade Organization (WTO) position on the WTO IP Waiver. EFPIA's position on the TRIPS IP Waiver, the schedule for future discussions at the World Trade Organization (WTO), and "Digital Health" were also explained. JPMA then presented an abstract of the "JPMA Policy Proposal 2021".

In the next session, a discussion was held, and both parties confirmed that EFPIA and JPMA's International Affairs Committee will continue to work together to conduct advocacy activities on common issues related to Europe and global issues. The meeting was closed with a final address by JPMA Executive Director Sachiko Nakagawa.

EU Pharmaceutical Strategy for Europe

Mr. Koen Berden, Executive Director, International Affairs, EFPIA

She explained the four main points of the EU Pharmaceutical Strategy: (1) Learning from COVID-19 (crisis response system), (2) Ensuring access to medicines and affordability, (3) Sustainable innovation, and (4) Alleviating drug shortages and ensuring strategic independence. The four key points were explained. Regarding the perspective of sustainability, the importance of the Green Deal and the Green Economy was emphasized.

During the Q&A session, the audience asked what issues and agendas EFPIA is prioritizing for advocacy, to which he responded that he would like to review the orphan and pediatric drug regulations, improve incentives, and revise the regulations. In addition, the JPMA exchanged opinions on the impact on Japanese companies, how the JPMA should respond to these issues, and advice from the EFPIA, etc., as one of the themes of the Pharmaceutical Strategy for Europe, which includes disclosure of information on access, R&D expenses, etc.

Brexit

Mr. Koen Berden, Executive Director, International Affairs, EFPIA

The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), which was signed on December 24, 2020, came into effect on May 1, 2021, and the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for GMP inspections and the establishment of a working group on medical The TCA will come into effect on May 1, 2021, and there are welcome agreements for the pharmaceutical industry, such as the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for GMP inspections and the establishment of a working group on medical products.

During the Q&A session, he explained that continuing issues include ongoing discussions with the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI). The JPMA's letter to the UK and the EU regarding the UK's departure from the European Union (Brexit), for example, was a very important reminder that there is a concern that the UK and the EU will become less competitive in terms of their global position, and that the JPMA would be grateful for continued comments and cooperation on ongoing issues. He also commented that he would be grateful for any input and cooperation from the pharmaceutical associations on continuing issues.

TRIPS IP Waiver

Mr. Koen Berden, Executive Director, International Affairs, EFPIA

Regarding the South African/Indian proposal for an IP waiver related to COVID-19 starting in 2020, he explained the background to date and the schedule for future discussions at the WTO, including the US government's announcement on May 5, 2021 in support of the IP waiver and the status of opposition by EFPIA and other national pharmaceutical organizations. The WTO schedule for future discussions at the WTO was explained.

During the Q&A session, EFPIA explained that, in response to the U.S. government's announcement of support for the IP Waiver, it would cooperate with the ABPI, LEEM, vfa, and other European pharmaceutical associations, as well as with other industry associations, and with the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) and the WTO. The use of data is becoming more and more important worldwide.

Digital Health

Senior Manager Digital and Data, Science Policy and Regulatory Affairs, EFPIA Ms. Aneta Tyszkiewicz

He also explained that the healthcare industry has not been able to create enough value through the use of data compared to other industries, although the use of data has been emphasized worldwide. He then presented the concept of the European Health Data Space (EHDS), in which the EU and EFPIA would work together to create an ecosystem that encompasses the entire JPMA industry supply chain, leading to innovation. In this session, he also presented a concrete schedule for the future development of data and digital utilization infrastructure in the EU.

During the Q&A session, the data utilization framework being promoted in the EU and the status of discussions in the EU regarding patients' personal data were shared.

The "Pharmaceutical Industry Vision 2021" & "JPMA Policy Recommendations 2021

Isao Hyodo, JPMA International Affairs Committee

JPMA gave an overview of the "Vision for the Pharmaceutical Industry," which is scheduled to be released by the MHLW in the summer of 2021, as well as the objectives and main contents of the policy proposals issued by JPMA to date.

The JPMA's efforts are based on the following points: "Healthy growth of the pharmaceutical industry is essential for the creation of vaccines and therapeutics from Japan" and "It is necessary for the industry to be positioned as a key industry in the country and for industrial policy to be promoted". In response to these recommendations, he introduced the "JPMA Proposal for the Creation of Infectious Disease Drugs and Vaccines" in June 2020 and the "JPMA Policy Proposal 2021" in March 2021.

During the Q&A session, EFPIA asked about the status of the establishment of the "Digital Agency" of the Japanese government and its efforts in healthcare, and JPMA responded to the timing of the establishment of the Digital Agency and the current policy announced by Mr. Takuya Hirai, Minister of State for Digital Reform.

Discussion

Ms. Fumiko Kiyonaga and Mr. Yuji Yahiro, JPMA International Affairs Committee

At the beginning of the session, the participants discussed the strengthening of cooperation and advocacy activities between EFPIA and the JPMA International Affairs Committee, with a view to cooperating with European governments and JPMA organizations in activities to resolve international issues. The International Affairs Committee proposed the purpose and scope of collaboration, after which EFPIA provided its opinions and advice, and the two parties discussed what kind of collaboration would be possible. We further confirmed the consensus of both parties and started the discussion by informing them that we would like to develop a six-month action plan or annual plan for the regular meeting in the fall.

EFPIA asked what the JPMA had done to approach the Japanese government regarding the TRIPS IP Waiver, and the status was shared. EFPIA responded that the two parties would continue to discuss the TRIPS IP Waiver and that they could cooperate in the long term in terms of sharing best practices for digitization in healthcare.

Concluding Remarks

Through the active exchange of opinions at this meeting, both sides were able to recognize common issues. In the future, we will work to realize advocacy activities in collaboration with both organizations.

The next meeting is scheduled to be held in the fall of 2021.

(International Affairs Committee, Europe and America Subcommittee, Europe Group)

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